Gabon, officially the Republic of Gabon (French: République gabonaise), is a country located in West Central Africa, on the Gulf of Guinea and on the east coast of the Atlantic Ocean, bordering the Republic of the Congo, Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea. The city of Libreville (meaning Azadshahr) is the capital of Gabon, and its other populous centers include Perugia and François.
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The official language of the Gabonese people is French, and indigenous and tribal languages ??are also spoken in the country.
Gabon has a population of 2,226,000 [6], making it the 140th country in the world.
It covers an area of ??267,745 square kilometers, making it the 76th largest country in the world. The capital is Libreville, with a population of 420,000. Among the most important cities of Gabon are Percentia with 88,000 inhabitants, François with 30,000 inhabitants, Evim with 23,000 inhabitants and Moanda with 21,000 inhabitants.
The Gabonese currency is the Franc CFA and its currency is the cent. Gabon exports include oil, manganese, timber and uranium. Gabon is a member of OPEC and the African Union and is the first Black African country in terms of per capita income and the second African country after Libya. Three-quarters of Gabon is forested.
The country"s vast uranium reserves fuel the nuclear power plants of European countries, especially France, and amount to 1,713 tons.
Afghanistan is the landlocked country in South Asia, [21] bordering Central Asia, East Asia, and West Asia (Middle East). Afghanistan"s neighbors are Iran to the west, Pakistan to the south and east, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan to the north, and China to the northeast. With an area of ??652,230 square kilometers, Afghanistan is the 41st largest country in the world and has a population of about 38.8 million, making it the 37th largest country in the world. Kabul is the capital and largest city.
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Dari and Pashto Persian are the official languages ??of this country [1] and Islam is its official religion. Nearly four decades of war have made Afghanistan one of the most insecure and impoverished countries in the world. The country’s per capita GDP in 2020 is $ 552 based on the face value of the dollar and will reach $ 1994 based on purchasing power parity. The country was ranked 172nd in the world in 2011 with a human development index of 0.398. It acceded to the United Nations on November 19, 1946.
The region now called Afghanistan, as part of the land of Iran in ancient times, has been a focal point on the Silk Road and human migration routes. Archaeologists have found evidence of human habitation dating back to more than 50,000 BC. [22] The first urban civilization in the area may have begun between 3,000 and 2,000 BC. [23]
It is located at an important geostrategic point that connects East Asia, South Asia, West Asia, and Central Asia. [24] The Parthians, the Kushan Empire, the Heptalians, the Sassanids, the Tang Dynasty, the Saffarids, the Samanids, the Ghaznavids, the Seljuks, the Genghis Khan "Mongols", the Kortians, the Timurids, the Safavids, the Afshari, were the Durrani Empire. [22] [23] [25]
The political history of the modern Afghan state began with the Durrani dynasty in the 18th century. (The Hotakians considered themselves Iranians and kings of all of Iran, not part of it, for example Khorasan or Afghanistan, etc. This dynasty was able to defeat the Safavids.) [26] [27] [28] It was transferred and part of its territory was ceded to neighboring empires in 1893. In the late nineteenth century, Afghanistan became a buffer state in the "Great Game" between the British Empire and the Russian Empire. [29] In 1919, after the Third Afghan-British War and the signing of the Rawalpindi Treaty, the country regained control of foreign affairs. Withdrew from Britain and declared its independence by Amanullah Shah.
Afghanistan became a socialist state in the 1970s after the Soviet Union, which was influenced by the Soviet Union and witnessed a long war with the Afghan Mujahideen that killed more than two million civilians over a decade and displaced them. It became more than five million people. After several successive coups and the victory of the Mojahedin over the government of Mohammad Najibullah, the Afghan Civil War began and entered a period of war between the various Mojahedin parties. The Taliban took control of most of Afghanistan in the mid-1970s. But with the onslaught of the US-led International Coalition in 2001, they lost power. In December 2001, the UN Security Council commissioned the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) to assist in maintaining security and the new Afghan government led by Hamid Karzai. [30] Afghanistan is currently facing armed resistance from the Taliban and insurgents. Another, such as the Haqqani Network, is involved in Pakistan and ISIS and is slowly rebuilding with the support of the international community. [31]
The current government of Afghanistan is a centralized and presidential Islamic Republic that recognizes Islam as the official religion. Afghanistan is recognized as a member of the United Nations, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, the Group of 77, the Organization of Economic Cooperation and the Non-Aligned Movement. Afghanistan"s economy is ranked 112 in the world by the International Monetary Fund for 2020 with a GDP of $ 19.006 billion. [18]
Afghanistan is the landlocked country in South Asia, [21] bordering Central Asia, East Asia, and West Asia (Middle East). Afghanistan"s neighbors are Iran to the west, Pakistan to the south and east, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan to the north, and China to the northeast. With an area of ??652,230 square kilometers, Afghanistan is the 41st largest country in the world and has a population of about 38.8 million, making it the 37th largest country in the world. Kabul is the capital and largest city.
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Dari and Pashto Persian are the official languages ??of this country [1] and Islam is its official religion. Nearly four decades of war have made Afghanistan one of the most insecure and impoverished countries in the world. The country’s per capita GDP in 2020 is $ 552 based on the face value of the dollar and will reach $ 1994 based on purchasing power parity. The country was ranked 172nd in the world in 2011 with a human development index of 0.398. It acceded to the United Nations on November 19, 1946.
The region now called Afghanistan, as part of the land of Iran in ancient times, has been a focal point on the Silk Road and human migration routes. Archaeologists have found evidence of human habitation dating back to more than 50,000 BC. [22] The first urban civilization in the area may have begun between 3,000 and 2,000 BC. [23]
It is located at an important geostrategic point that connects East Asia, South Asia, West Asia, and Central Asia. [24] The Parthians, the Kushan Empire, the Heptalians, the Sassanids, the Tang Dynasty, the Saffarids, the Samanids, the Ghaznavids, the Seljuks, the Genghis Khan "Mongols", the Kortians, the Timurids, the Safavids, the Afshari, were the Durrani Empire. [22] [23] [25]
The political history of the modern Afghan state began with the Durrani dynasty in the 18th century. (The Hotakians considered themselves Iranians and kings of all of Iran, not part of it, for example Khorasan or Afghanistan, etc. This dynasty was able to defeat the Safavids.) [26] [27] [28] It was transferred and part of its territory was ceded to neighboring empires in 1893. In the late nineteenth century, Afghanistan became a buffer state in the "Great Game" between the British Empire and the Russian Empire. [29] In 1919, after the Third Afghan-British War and the signing of the Rawalpindi Treaty, the country regained control of foreign affairs. Withdrew from Britain and declared its independence by Amanullah Shah.
Afghanistan became a socialist state in the 1970s after the Soviet Union, which was influenced by the Soviet Union and witnessed a long war with the Afghan Mujahideen that killed more than two million civilians over a decade and displaced them. It became more than five million people. After several successive coups and the victory of the Mojahedin over the government of Mohammad Najibullah, the Afghan Civil War began and entered a period of war between the various Mojahedin parties. The Taliban took control of most of Afghanistan in the mid-1970s. But with the onslaught of the US-led International Coalition in 2001, they lost power. In December 2001, the UN Security Council commissioned the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) to assist in maintaining security and the new Afghan government led by Hamid Karzai. [30] Afghanistan is currently facing armed resistance from the Taliban and insurgents. Another, such as the Haqqani Network, is involved in Pakistan and ISIS and is slowly rebuilding with the support of the international community. [31]
The current government of Afghanistan is a centralized and presidential Islamic Republic that recognizes Islam as the official religion. Afghanistan is recognized as a member of the United Nations, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, the Group of 77, the Organization of Economic Cooperation and the Non-Aligned Movement. Afghanistan"s economy is ranked 112 in the world by the International Monetary Fund for 2020 with a GDP of $ 19.006 billion.
Morocco or Maghreb (Amazing: Murakuc, موراکوش, ???????, Arabic: المغرب), officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in northwestern Africa. Morocco has a long coastline with the Atlantic Ocean, which extends north to Gibraltar and the Mediterranean Sea. Morocco is bordered by Algeria to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Mauritania to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. Its population, including the Western Sahara, is more than 36,000,000. [1]
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Morocco claims ownership of the Western Sahara and has ruled it since 1975, which covers an area of ??more than 700,000 square kilometers. The situation in the Western Sahara is still controversial.
The capital of Morocco is the city of Rabat.
Since Morocco was liberated from Baghdad during the reign of Harun al-Rasheed and was not under Ottoman rule, it was one of the Arab countries that was able to emphasize its regional culture, but later came under French and Spanish colonial rule. It started for the independence of the country. [2]
Morocco or Maghreb (Amazing: Murakuc, موراکوش, ???????, Arabic: المغرب), officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in northwestern Africa. Morocco has a long coastline with the Atlantic Ocean, which extends north to Gibraltar and the Mediterranean Sea. Morocco is bordered by Algeria to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Mauritania to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. Its population, including the Western Sahara, is more than 36,000,000. [1]
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Morocco claims ownership of the Western Sahara and has ruled it since 1975, which covers an area of ??more than 700,000 square kilometers. The situation in the Western Sahara is still controversial.
The capital of Morocco is the city of Rabat.
Since Morocco was liberated from Baghdad during the reign of Harun al-Rasheed and was not under Ottoman rule, it was one of the Arab countries that was able to emphasize its regional culture, but later came under French and Spanish colonial rule. It started for the independence of the country