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Berlin (German: Berlin) (راهن Help اطلاعات Information) or Berlin [2] is the capital and largest city of Germany in terms of both population and area, and in the whole of the European Union after Britain"s exit from the European Union.  It has the first place.

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Berlin is also a state city.  It is also one of the sixteen states of Germany.

 Berlin covers an area of ??899 square kilometers and stretches 38 kilometers from north to south and 45 kilometers from east to west.  Its average altitude is 34 meters above sea level. The highest altitude (115 meters) is related to the two artificial hills of Tufelsberg and Magelberg.

 Berlin is the largest and most historically important state in Germany. [3]

 The city is located in northeastern Germany, on the banks of the Espega and Howell rivers, and is the center of the Berlin / Brandenburg metropolitan area, which has a population of nearly six million people with more than 180 nationalities. [4]

 One-third of Berlin is made up of forests, parks, gardens, rivers, waterways, and lakes. [5]

 Early 13th-century documents show that the city was one of the major centers of trade in Europe. [6]

 Berlin has been the capital many times throughout history;  Capital of Marbrid Brandenburg (1701-1417), Kingdom of Prussia (1701–1918), German Empire (1871–1918), Weimar Republic (1919–1933), Third Reich (1933–1945).  It was also the third largest city in the world in the 1920s. [7]

 After the fall of the Third Reich by Soviet forces and the end of World War II, Berlin was divided into East and West, with East Germany as its capital, and after a while a wall was cut off between the east and west of the city.  [8]

 The city"s historical and cultural attractions have made Berlin one of the world"s cultural centers.  Berlin was the heart of the Enlightenment as the capital of Prussia in the 18th century.  Today, Berlin is one of the most important cities in Europe