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Mexico (Spanish: México) Officially known as the United States, Mexico (Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos) is a country in North America.  The country has a population of about 128,933,000 and its capital is Mexico City. [2] The official and practical language in Mexico is Spanish, but the country has no official language, and since 2003, 62 Indigenous languages ??have been designated as "Indigenous."  "National languages" are registered and recognized.  Mexico is the largest Spanish-speaking country in the world, and about one-third of all Spanish-speaking people in the world live in Mexico.

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70% of Mexicans are of Mestizo (a mixture of white and Indian), 15% are white and 9.8% are Indian.  82.7% of its people are Catholic Christians and 7.9% are followers of other branches of Christianity.

 It is bordered by the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast.  There are also the Pacific Ocean to the west and south, the Gulf of Mexico to the east and the Caribbean Sea to the southeast.  With an area of ??about 2 million square kilometers, it is the 14th largest country in the world and the 10th most populous country in the world. [3]

 The first human artifacts in Central America date back 40,000 years.  Mexico was also the birthplace of one of the most important ancient civilizations, the Aztecs.  Mexico was discovered by Hernan Cortes in the 16th century, and in 1519 the native Mexican civilizations were invaded by the Spanish.  It was a Spanish colony from 1521 until the Wars of Independence between 1821 and 1810. [4] Mexico was the most populous region under Spanish protection.  After three centuries of Spanish rule, Mexico finally declared independence from Spain in 1810.  Mexico has been a member of the United Nations since November 7, 1945.