مقاله

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: is the Islamic Republic of Pakistan), is a country in South Asia located in the western part of the Indian subcontinent.  It shares a 1,000-kilometer water border with the Oman Sea to the south and borders Iran to the west, Afghanistan to the north, India to the east, and China to the northeast.  Pakistan covers an area of ??881,913 square kilometers and has a population of 228,935,145.  Its capital is Islamabad and its largest city is Karachi.  The official languages ??of Pakistan are English and Urdu.  The official religion of the Federal Republic of Pakistan is Islam and it is the second largest Muslim country in the world.

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97% of the people of Pakistan are Muslims, of which 77% are Sunnis and 20% are Shiites.  About 3% of the population are followers of other religions.  The largest religious minorities in the country are Christians and Hindus. [1]

 This region has an ancient history of life and civilization, which includes the Indus Valley civilization.  It became independent from India in 1947 as a new state and state.  In 1971, civil war led to the secession of East Pakistan, Bangladesh.  Since independence, the Federal Republic of Pakistan has gone through periods of military and economic growth, as well as instability since Bangladesh seceded.  The Federal Republic of Pakistan is the seventh largest armed force in the world.  Pakistan is the seventh country in the world in terms of the number of permanent military forces, it is one of the nuclear powers and one of the countries with nuclear weapons and the only Islamic country holding it.

 The Kashmir region is claimed by India and Pakistan.  Both countries run parts of the region separately, and these areas are separated by a line of control.

 The Federal Republic of Pakistan is the fifth most populous country in the world and more populous than Brazil, according to 2020 estimates, with a population of more than 220 million.  It is a federal parliamentary republic and consists of four states and four federal territories.  The Federal Republic of Pakistan is diverse both linguistically and ethnically, as well as geographically.  In September 2015, the Supreme Court of the Federal Republic of Pakistan issued a ruling declaring Urdu the official language of the country. [2] [3]