مقاله

Libya (Arabic: لبیا) is the official name of the Libyan government, a country in North Africa located in the south of the Mediterranean Sea.  It shares a western border with Tunisia and is connected to the Mediterranean Sea from the north by a 1,770 km coastline.  The capital and largest city of Libya is Tripoli, home to 1.7 million Libyans.  The official language of Libya is Arabic and its currency is the Libyan Dinar.  With an area of ??1,759,541 square kilometers, Libya is the 16th largest country in the world and the fourth largest country in Africa, with a population of 6,911,000 and the 108th most populous country in the world. [6]

 

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About 90% of Libya is covered by deserts and waterless deserts.  Libya"s relatively green areas are located on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea.  There are no permanent rivers in Libya and only 2% of its land is used for agriculture.  Most of the food needed by Libyans comes from abroad. [7] Libya is one of the least densely populated countries in the world in terms of population density.  Libya is slightly larger than Iran, but has a population less than one-tenth that of Iran.  90% of the country"s 9.6 million people live on the shores of the Mediterranean, and in other areas only nomadic (primitive) tribes live. [7]

 Libya is traditionally divided into three regions and the main part called the "Tripoli Climate", "Fazan" and "Barqa", which in Western languages ??are called Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica, respectively.

 Libya is one of the top 10 oil exporters in the world, and its per capita GDP is among the highest in Africa. [8]

 Libya became independent as the "Kingdom of Libya" in 1951 and was ruled from 1969 to 2011 by Muammar Gaddafi, who came to power in a military coup.  With the outbreak of civil war, which is perhaps one of the most important reasons for this war, there are many oil resources;  In 2011 and the relative victory of Gaddafi"s opponents, much of Libya was governed by the Transitional National Council.  The Libyan seat in the United Nations has been entrusted to the representative of the Transitional National Council since September 16, 2011. [9] [10]

 In February 2010, widespread protests began in Libya against the government of Muammar Gaddafi, which gradually led to the loss of control of government forces in various parts of the country.  Finally, on October 19, 2011, with the assassination of Muammar Gaddafi, his rule over this country came to an end.