مقاله

Chile (Spanish: Chile) Officially known as the Republic of Chile (Spanish: República de Chile), is a country in South America whose capital and most important city is Santiago.  In the map of South America, Chile is drawn like a long, narrow strip between the Andes Mountains in the east and the Pacific Ocean in the west.  The Pacific Ocean forms the entire western border of the country, bordering Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Pass at the lowest southern point.  Along with Ecuador, it is the only country in South America that does not share a border with Brazil.  The length of the country"s coastline with the Pacific Ocean is 6,435 km and the length of the border between Chile and Argentina is more than 5,000 km, which is one of the four longest borders in the world.

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The Atacama Desert is located in the northern part of the country with an area of ??1000 km.  This desert is in fact the driest region on earth, which due to its dryness has great economic value for Chile.  The desert is rich in minerals such as copper, gold and silver, of which only 5.7 million tons of copper were extracted and then exported in 2015. [1] [2]

 One of the most important events in the history of Chile dates back to the 1970s, when Salvador Allende of the Marxist Party of Chile won the election and was elected President, but then in the coup of September 11, 1973 led by Augusto Pinochet and with the help of  Influenced by the CIA, General Pinochet succeeded in carrying out the coup in the country. [3] This coup had a tremendous and very important impact on the history of the country and the Cold War process. [4] Today, Chile, due to sustainable growth and development in terms of  Like human development, competitiveness in trade and economy, economic freedom, and per capita income growth, it is one of the most stable and secure countries in Latin America. [5] Chile is a member of the United Nations, the Association of South American Nations, and the Latin American community and constituency.  Is the Caribbean.