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Bolivia (Spanish: Bolivia)"s official name for the Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (Spanish: Bolivia) is a landlocked country in central South America.  Its capital is officially mentioned in the constitution of the city of Sucre, but its government is based in La Paz.  Bolivia has a population of 11,656,000, [2] and its official languages ??are Spanish, Quechua, Aymara, Guarani, and 34 other indigenous languages. [3]

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Fifty-five percent of Bolivians are of Indian descent, 30 percent are Mestizo, and 15 percent are white. [4]

 The religion of the Bolivian people is Christianity.  78% of Bolivians are Roman Catholics, 16% are Protestants and 3% are followers of other Christian denominations. [5]

 Bolivia is a developing country with a moderate human development index.  Poverty rate in Bolivia is 53%.  Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining are the main industrial activities in Bolivia and its major products are textiles, clothing, metalworking, and oil refining.  Bolivia is rich in minerals, especially the metal tin.

 Before European colonization, present-day Bolivia was part of the Inca Indian Empire.  The Spanish Empire conquered the region in the 16th century, and during the Spanish colonial period, the land was called "Upper Peru" and was part of the Peruvian viceroyalty, a territory that included most of the Spanish colonies in South America.

 After the declaration of independence of the region in 1809, the region faced 16 years of war, and these wars led to the formation of the Bolivian Republic on August 6, 1825, named after the revolutionary leader Simon Bolivar.

 Bolivia is bordered by Brazil to the north, Peru to the northwest, Argentina to the south, Paraguay to the southeast, and Chile to the southwest.

 Following popular protests over the fraud of Evo Morales in the 2019 elections and the military coup, Morales fled Bolivia and took refuge in Mexico, but after the victory of Luis Arce in the Bolivian (2020) general elections on October 18, 2020 Evo Morales on November 8, 2020 after passing.  Exile returned to Bolivia in Argentina.