The Western Sahara is a region in northwestern Africa and southern Morocco that the Polisario Liberation Front and the Kingdom of Morocco are in control of.
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The population density in this region is one of the lowest in the world and most of its geography is desert plains. Its largest city is Al-Oyun, which accounts for half of the population of the Western Sahara. [2] The Western Sahara borders Morocco to the north, Algeria to the northeast, and Mauritania to the south and southeast.
The Western Sahara is a region in northwestern Africa and southern Morocco that the Polisario Liberation Front and the Kingdom of Morocco are in control of.
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The population density in this region is one of the lowest in the world and most of its geography is desert plains. Its largest city is Al-Oyun, which accounts for half of the population of the Western Sahara. [2] The Western Sahara borders Morocco to the north, Algeria to the northeast, and Mauritania to the south and southeast.
Cuba (Spanish: Cuba) Officially known as the Republic of Cuba (Spanish: República de Cuba) is a country of the Caribbean archipelago with Havana as its capital. The country has a population of 11.2 million and its official language is Spanish. Sixty-five percent of the country"s population is Christian, 25 percent atheist, and 17 percent follow indigenous beliefs (such as Santria). [12] The currency is the Cuban peso.
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Culturally, Cuba is part of Latin America. It is a multi-ethnic country whose people, culture and customs have their roots in a variety of roots, including the indigenous Indians of Taino and Siboni, the long period of Spanish colonization, the bringing of African slaves, and close ties to the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
It was one of the most controversial regions during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, and the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 even pushed the world to the brink of nuclear war. Cuba is one of the few Marxist-Leninist socialist countries in existence, and the key role of the Communist Party is enshrined in the constitution. Independent observers accuse Cuban government of human rights abuses, including short-term arbitrary detention
Chile (Spanish: Chile) Officially known as the Republic of Chile (Spanish: República de Chile), is a country in South America whose capital and most important city is Santiago. In the map of South America, Chile is drawn like a long, narrow strip between the Andes Mountains in the east and the Pacific Ocean in the west. The Pacific Ocean forms the entire western border of the country, bordering Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Pass at the lowest southern point. Along with Ecuador, it is the only country in South America that does not share a border with Brazil. The length of the country"s coastline with the Pacific Ocean is 6,435 km and the length of the border between Chile and Argentina is more than 5,000 km, which is one of the four longest borders in the world.
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The Atacama Desert is located in the northern part of the country with an area of ??1000 km. This desert is in fact the driest region on earth, which due to its dryness has great economic value for Chile. The desert is rich in minerals such as copper, gold and silver, of which only 5.7 million tons of copper were extracted and then exported in 2015. [1] [2]
One of the most important events in the history of Chile dates back to the 1970s, when Salvador Allende of the Marxist Party of Chile won the election and was elected President, but then in the coup of September 11, 1973 led by Augusto Pinochet and with the help of Influenced by the CIA, General Pinochet succeeded in carrying out the coup in the country. [3] This coup had a tremendous and very important impact on the history of the country and the Cold War process. [4] Today, Chile, due to sustainable growth and development in terms of Like human development, competitiveness in trade and economy, economic freedom, and per capita income growth, it is one of the most stable and secure countries in Latin America. [5] Chile is a member of the United Nations, the Association of South American Nations, and the Latin American community and constituency. Is the Caribbean.
Oman, officially the Sultanate of Oman (Arabic: Sultanate of Oman) is a kingdom in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. The capital is Muscat. Oman is bounded on the east by the Arabian Sea and on the north by the Sea of ??Oman, on the south by Yemen, on the west by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, and on the sea by Iran.
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The country has two extraterrestrials. A small part of Oman is located in the southern part of the Strait of Hormuz, which is called Musandam. This part is separated from the mainland. The other area is called Madha, which is surrounded by the United Arab Emirates. [3]
Oman has had a self-sufficient kingdom since the 17th century. The country was at the height of its power in the 19th century. With the decline of power in the twentieth century, the country was greatly influenced by the Kingdom of Great Britain, but never formally became part of it. Oman has extensive military and political ties with the United States and the United Kingdom, but pursues a free foreign policy. The sovereignty of this country is undisputed monarchy, but the parliament also has a small legislative and inspection role. Oman acts as a mediator between the countries of the Middle East. Like other Arab countries in the Persian Gulf, the country"s main source of income is oil. Compared to its neighbors, however, it is a modest producer. Agriculture and fishing are also two important sources of income in Oman. Another alternative source is tourism. Oman is one of the oldest human settlements in the world and the people of Oman have lived for at least 106,000 years. Oman also has the oldest independent state among the Arab countries.